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Comparison between annual energy consumptions of displacement ventilation 字串8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 摘要 根据置换通风和混合送风设计及运行的特点,以DeST为模拟工具,了北京某写字楼分别采用置换通风和混合送风方式供冷季空调系统的运行情况,讨论了两种送风方式在定风量或变风量运行时系统的逐时能耗及在室外新风利用上的特点。结果表明,置换通风比混合送风节省10%以上的运行费用。 关键词 置换通风, 混合送风, 节能 Abstract Based on the design and operation characteristics of displacement ventilation and mixing air supply, by means of DeST tool, analyses operation status of displacement ventilation and mixing air supply in an office building in Beijing in cool air supply season respectively. Discusses the hourly energy consumption of operation of displacement ventilation and mixing air supply under fixed air volume ad variant air volume and the characteristics of fresh air utilization outdoor. Results show that displacement ventilation can save more than 10% of operation cost compared to mixing air supply. 字串8 Keywords displacement ventilation, mixing ventilation, energy saving | |||||||||||||||||||
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字串7
④ 置换通风最大送风温差为5℃,混合送风的最大送风温差为8℃,即二者相应的最低送风温度分别为19℃和16℃;在定风量系统中置换通风和混合送风的送风量相同;在变风量系统中二者风量的变化范围相同,最小送风量为最大送风量的30%。 字串8 ⑤ 假定通过配置风口整个数及类型,置换通风可达到ASHRAE 5592的标准,即离地1.8m和0.1m之间的温差在3℃以内。 ⑥ 混合送风的回风温度应控制在26℃以下,而置换通风的回风温度则应控制在27℃左右[3];超过这一温度即认为该房间处于不满意工况。 以房间r3-1和r3-2为例,图2给出了在供冷季的逐时负荷,时间从6月1日到9月14日。 ![]() 图2 室内逐时负荷 字串3 | |||||||||||||||||||